The Past....

 "A teenager has breakfast, then goes to the store to buy the latest CD of a new band.  The kid thinks he lives in a modern moment.  But who has defined what a 'band' is? Who defined a 'store'? Who defined a 'teenager'? Or 'breakfast'? To say nothing of all the rest, the kid's entire social setting - family, school, clothing, transportation and government.

"None of this has been decided in the present.  Most of it was decided hundreds of years ago. Five hundred years, a thousand years. This kid is sitting on top of a mountain that is the past. And he never notices it.  He is ruled by what he never sees, never thinks about, doesn't know. It is a form of coercion that is accepted without question.  This same kid is skeptical of other forms of control - parental restrictions, commercial messages, government laws.  But the invisible rule of the past, which decides nearly everything in his life, goes unquestioned."

 

-Michael Crichton, “Timeline”

100 Years ago....it begins....

 

Volga German refugees bound for Canada - March 1924

Paul Gerk (upper left), March 1924.

100 years ago, on March 23, 1924, my grandfather, Paul Gerk, began his journey to a new chapter of his life.

 Living in a refugee camp since December 1922, having escaped  from  the Volga River area of Russia, Paul Gerk would begin his new life in Canada.

I can't even imagine what his journey was like.  Leaving Russia after being imprisoned by the Communists. Paul left with his oldest brother, Michael, and his wife Margareta Stremel Gerk.  Michael will die, probably from typhus, somewhere near Minsk and the Polish border.

His hope seemed to be to connect with family in Fort Dodge, Iowa.

In his original transport list from Minsk to Frankfurt/Oder, lists Gottfried Winter as a potential contact.

"Der Wolgadeutsche", January 1923

Eventually, Paul Gerk will be sponsored by a family in Saskatchewan, near Holdfast.

His trek started 100 years ago this week. On March 22, 1924, a group of about 76 men will leave the refugee camp in Frankfurt/Oder, and travel to the Port of Hamburg.

We have a description of this first leg of the journey, written by S. Feist, in the May 1924 edition of "Clemens Blatt". 

Feist writes:

"After the Canadian Catholic Church Members Society had successfully arranged for the German refugees’ emigration from the Volga and Black Sea Provinces to Canada and their settlement possibilities amongst the Canadian farmers, it was then their most important duty to assemble and conduct their transport, departure, and the travel route. Among the first duties of the authoritative St. Raphael Society in Hamburg regarding the assembling of the first refugee transport was to place it under our care, namely the Catholic Social Welfare. It accordingly then became our duty to prepare the emigrants for emigration. On March 19th I went to the refugee camp located in Frankfurt on the Oder to get and prepare a full and complete list of the emigrants. Immediately upon getting acquainted, those representing the Catholic Volksverein in Canada, which had the prepared emigration requirements, declared that 76 persons were already listed for emigration; however, with the explicit wish that all concerned organizations might do their utmost to have the families of the emigrants soon follow them to Canada. The transport’s departure was firmly set for March 23rd. To lighten the parting of these emigrant heads of families, a wish was generally expressed that our Diocese Bishop, Cardinal Kessler, might conduct a solemn farewell Mass in the Frankfurt camp. Early in the morning of March 22nd Bishop Kessler and I traveled together to the camp, where we were cheerfully welcomed by the refugees.

In the considerably bleak and cold camp-church Bishop Kessler conducted high mass and at its end he gave a short speech. He stated that this approaching parting is a parting from wife and children, even though on unfamiliar soil. He further stated that he wanted the emigrants to always keep their holy faith and always keep in mind to be good Catholics in Canada just as they had been in their homeland diocese. In all necessities he urged them to take refuge in prayer and never give up hope, and that after the bitter hour of parting there will be a happy reunion. He also stated that the St. Raphael Society and the Catholic Social Welfare in cooperation with the Catholic Volksverein in Canada will exert every means possible to succeed in the shortest period of time to have their families soon rejoin them in Canada.

In the evening of March 23rd the emigrants, after a tearful and difficult departure, began their travel from the “Grube Vaterland” station, a branch depot of the Frankfurt-Cottbus line, in three already provided railway cars. Here, too, various speeches of comfort were spoken to the left-behind wives and children and the departing men.

At the railway station in Berlin via a telegraph notification the entire Board of Directors of our Catholic Social Welfare for Russia appeared. Here again the emigrating refugees received wishes for their infinite good, and were promised that everything will be set in motion so that their left-behind families can most quickly follow them. On Sunday, March 23rd, we arrived in Hamburg and were welcomed by a representative of the St. Raphael’s Society and an agent of the Emigration Office. Under the navigation agent’s escort we came to the emigration hall. After the completion of the usual formalities, a breakfast was served for the refugees. Then after a medical examination they were brought into two pavilions. At the suggestion of he emigrants a vesper and rosary service was conducted. On Monday morning the Rev. Dr. Kralewsky of the St. Raphael Society conducted a high mass.

Then the emigrants stepped into the usual completion formalities for emigration. It must be emphasized that the medical examination is strictly undertaken. Up to the examination time the emigrants had been cheerful and their humour also had not failed them. After the last medical exam, then the medical examination results were announced, resulting in a sad picture. Of the 76 persons examined, 27 were denied emigration due to illness. It must also be mentioned that our (Catholic Social Welfare) emigration transport was praised by the Board of Directors and the Navigation Association as having made a good impression. It can therefore be determined that our emigrants also will make a good impression upon the American farmers.

On March 25th, the Annunciation Day, the General secretary of the St. Raphaelsvereins (St. Raphael Society), namely Rev. P. Timpe came and conducted a high mass in the chapel on the (emigration hall) site. P. Timpe at the end of the mass, which he kindly had set up for the refugees, gave a short speech to give courage to the departing emigrant group. He spoke of his hope that by their good and willing work in Canada the farmers there will be ready and willing to also help bring their families to them. On March 26th we escorted the 49 emigrants to the train station, from which they were to go Rotterdam. Rev. P. Timpe likewise was at the train station and once again delivered his promise and pledge before their eyes. Then the train started on its way and everyone shouted, “Auf Wiedersehen”. (Till we meet again.)

That same evening we traveled back with the emigrant-denied people going through Berlin to the Frankfurt camp. To give the American friends an opportunity to help them get to know the emigrants individually, we gave them photographs, which eventually could help establish acquaintanceships or kinships. In closing, I point out with firm satisfaction that the people we selected for the first transport have in all concerns made a very good impression. I also hope that the American farmers will also be satisfied with them. In conclusion, the following request is also made to the Canadischen Katholichen Volksverein (Canadian Catholic Church Members Society): that in due course they will want to do everything possible so that the left-behind family members can soon follow to join their loved ones. "

List of Refugees to Canada March 1924
Richelhof, Friedrich	Abt, Kilian	Weisbeck, Johannes	Mildenberger, Jakob	Stankowitz, Johannes
Diel, Adam	Burgardt, Peter	Gerk, Paul	Blattner, Jakob	Rau, Heinrich
Rutzman, Josef	Stalldecker, Albinius	Frank, Adolf	Weichel, Georg	Schermer, Adam
Storm, Alexander	Zelbel, Reinhold	Okulewitsch. Leo	Eckermann, Johannes	Dandörfer, Jakob
Abt, Florian	Neitzich, Peter	Gottseltig, Johannes	Weichel, Peter	Markel, Georg
Martel, Sebastian	Wagner, Clemens	Weingardt, Johannes	Weichel, Peter	Wucheuauer, Georg
Meringer, Michael	Herlein, Anton	Stremel, Georg	Seelmann, Heinrich	Werner, Georg
Eberhardt, Johannes	Terre, Johannes	Schönberger, Josef	Rolsing, Andreas	Specht, Georg
Schowalie, Johannes	Wander, Johann	Schönberger, Dionysius	Specht, Josef	Rohleder, Johann
Schowalie, Adolf	Weisbeck, Johannes	Schamber, Raymund	Dandörfer, Peter	Rieth, Georg

Passport of Paul Gerk - March 1924

I never knew my grandfather.  But I do understand the courage it must have taken to leave all your family and come to a strange new land...and also remember the kindness of so many people that helped our family settle in the amazing nation that is Canada.